RKD Artists
Contents
RKD Artists#
Number of female artists#
The cell below firstly defined a number of functions that can be used to run SPAQRL queries and to analyse the results in Python.
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON
from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
import pandas as pd
import re
from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
import ssl
try:
_create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context
endpoint = 'https://api.data.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl/datasets/rkd/rkdartists/services/rkdartists-jena/sparql'
sparql = SPARQLWrapper(endpoint)
def run_query(sparql_query):
sparql.setQuery(sparql_query)
sparql.setReturnFormat(JSON)
data = sparql.query().convert()
df = pd.json_normalize(data['results']['bindings'])
return df
def print_results(df):
for i,row in df.iterrows():
for column in df.columns:
if re.search('value$' , column):
print( f'{column} => {row[column]}' )
print('-------')
query = """
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rkdo: <http://data.rkd.nl/def#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?id
WHERE {
?id a schema:Person .
}
"""
df = run_query(query)
The RKD database contains descriptions of more than 220,000 people.
print( df.shape[0] )
220793
The RKD Sparql endpoint offers access to an impressive amount of information about artists. The query below requests information about the painter Piet Mondriaan.
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON
endpoint = 'https://api.data.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl/datasets/rkd/rkdartists/services/rkdartists-jena/sparql'
query = """
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rkdo: <http://data.rkd.nl/def#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
prefix wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?name ?gender ?nationality ?id ?add ?alternate ?pob ?birth_date
?pod ?death_date ?edu_name ?title ?image ?event ?event_desc ?event_location ?event_lat ?event_long ?event_date
WHERE {
?artist schema:identifier '56854' .
?artist schema:name ?name .
OPTIONAL { ?artist schema:gender ?gender . } .
OPTIONAL { ?artist schema:nationality ?nationality . } .
OPTIONAL { ?artist schema:identifier ?id . } .
OPTIONAL { ?artist schema:additionalType ?add . } .
OPTIONAL { ?artist schema:alternateName ?alternate . } .
?artist rkdo:Birth ?birth .
OPTIONAL { ?birth schema:location ?pob . } .
OPTIONAL { ?birth schema:startDate ?birth_date . } .
?artist rkdo:Death ?death .
OPTIONAL { ?death schema:location ?pod . } .
OPTIONAL { ?death schema:startDate ?death_date . } .
?artist rkdo:Education ?edu .
OPTIONAL { ?edu schema:name ?edu_name. } .
?artist schema:event ?event.
OPTIONAL { ?event schema:description ?event_desc . } .
OPTIONAL { ?event schema:location ?event_location . } .
OPTIONAL { ?event schema:latitude ?event_lat . } .
OPTIONAL { ?event schema:longitude ?event_long . } .
OPTIONAL { ?event schema:startDate ?event_date .} .
service <https://query.wikidata.org/bigdata/namespace/wdq/sparql> {
?work wdt:P31 wd:Q3305213;
wdt:P170 wd:Q151803;
wdt:P18 ?image;
wdt:P1476 ?title;
}
FILTER (lang(?name) = 'nl')
}
"""
df = run_query(query)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyboardInterrupt Traceback (most recent call last)
/var/folders/nf/35gdwksd0fx8kzbsljz4dz6hnrcnxq/T/ipykernel_78606/2513846669.py in <module>
55 """
56
---> 57 df = run_query(query)
/var/folders/nf/35gdwksd0fx8kzbsljz4dz6hnrcnxq/T/ipykernel_78606/1963656267.py in run_query(sparql_query)
20 sparql.setQuery(sparql_query)
21 sparql.setReturnFormat(JSON)
---> 22 data = sparql.query().convert()
23 df = pd.json_normalize(data['results']['bindings'])
24 return df
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/SPARQLWrapper/Wrapper.py in query(self)
958 :rtype: :class:`QueryResult` instance
959 """
--> 960 return QueryResult(self._query())
961
962 def queryAndConvert(self) -> "QueryResult.ConvertResult":
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/SPARQLWrapper/Wrapper.py in _query(self)
924 response = urlopener(request, timeout=self.timeout)
925 else:
--> 926 response = urlopener(request)
927 return response, self.returnFormat
928 except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in urlopen(url, data, timeout, cafile, capath, cadefault, context)
220 else:
221 opener = _opener
--> 222 return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
223
224 def install_opener(opener):
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in open(self, fullurl, data, timeout)
523 req = meth(req)
524
--> 525 response = self._open(req, data)
526
527 # post-process response
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in _open(self, req, data)
541 protocol = req.type
542 result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
--> 543 '_open', req)
544 if result:
545 return result
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in _call_chain(self, chain, kind, meth_name, *args)
501 for handler in handlers:
502 func = getattr(handler, meth_name)
--> 503 result = func(*args)
504 if result is not None:
505 return result
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in https_open(self, req)
1391 def https_open(self, req):
1392 return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
-> 1393 context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
1394
1395 https_request = AbstractHTTPHandler.do_request_
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py in do_open(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args)
1351 except OSError as err: # timeout error
1352 raise URLError(err)
-> 1353 r = h.getresponse()
1354 except:
1355 h.close()
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in getresponse(self)
1367 try:
1368 try:
-> 1369 response.begin()
1370 except ConnectionError:
1371 self.close()
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in begin(self)
308 # read until we get a non-100 response
309 while True:
--> 310 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
311 if status != CONTINUE:
312 break
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in _read_status(self)
269
270 def _read_status(self):
--> 271 line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
272 if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
273 raise LineTooLong("status line")
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/socket.py in readinto(self, b)
587 while True:
588 try:
--> 589 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
590 except timeout:
591 self._timeout_occurred = True
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py in recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
1069 "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into() on %s" %
1070 self.__class__)
-> 1071 return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
1072 else:
1073 return super().recv_into(buffer, nbytes, flags)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py in read(self, len, buffer)
927 try:
928 if buffer is not None:
--> 929 return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
930 else:
931 return self._sslobj.read(len)
KeyboardInterrupt:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
first = df.iloc[0]
print( f"Name: {first['name.value']}" )
print( f"https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/{first['id.value']}" )
print( f"\nGender: {first['gender.value'][first['gender.value'].rindex('/')+1:]}" )
print( f"Date of birth: {first['birth_date.value']}" )
print( f"Date of death: {first['death_date.value']}" )
print('\nAlternative names:')
names = df['alternate.value']
for name in names.drop_duplicates().values:
print(name)
print('\nEducation:')
edu = df['edu_name.value']
for education in edu.drop_duplicates().values:
print(education)
print('\nEvents:')
df['event_duplicated'] = df.duplicated(subset='event_desc.value', keep='first')
events = df[ df['event_duplicated'] == False ]
events = events.sort_values('event_date.value')
for i,row in events.iterrows():
print( f"{row['event_date.value']}\n{row['event_desc.value']} ")
print('\nWorks:')
df['works_duplicated'] = df.duplicated(subset='title.value', keep='first')
works = df[ df['works_duplicated'] == False ]
for i,row in works.iterrows():
print( f"{row['title.value']}\n")
display(HTML(f'<img src="{row["image.value"]}" style="width: 200px; " />'))
Name: Mondriaan, Piet
https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/56854
Gender: Male
Date of birth: 1872-03-07
Date of death: 1944-02-01
Alternative names:
Mondrian, Piet
Mondriaan, Pieter Cornelis
Education:
Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (Amsterdam)
Events:
1908
nan
1909
also West-Kapelle
1911
visits Paris for ten days in mid-June (Bois 1994)
1912-03
lives at avenue du Maine 33 (Bois 1994)
1912-05
lives at rue du Départ 26 (Bois 1994)
1919-06-22
due to finding his old studio at 26 rue du Départ occupied by Tour Dones, moves into the vacant studio Kickert had occupied briefly in 1912 in the same building (Bois 1994)
1919-11-01
moves to a new studio at rue de Coulmiers 5 (Bois 1994)
1921-10-22
returns to rue du Départ, where he occupies the larger studio of the Stieltjes (Bois 1994)
1936-03-20
moves into new quarters in the studio building at boulevard Raspail 278 (Bois 1994)
Works:
Composition C
Composition with red, blue, black, yellow and gray
Tableau I
Trafalgar Square
Windmill with Summerhouse II
Composition with color planes 2
Grazende kalfjes
Zomernacht
Oostzijdse molen in maanlicht
Composition
Tableau No. IV; Lozenge Composition with Red, Gray, Blue, Yellow, and Black
Farm near Duivendrecht
Composition (No. 1) Gray-Red
Composition with Blue, Yellow, and Red
Schilderij No. 1
Composition - blanc, rouge et jaune: A
Composition with Blue, Red, Yellow, and Black
Composition with Blue and Red
Red Gladioli
Irises
Geschoten haas
Composition no.XIII (authentic)
Composition en couleurs
Three chrysanthemum blossoms
Portrait of Egbert Kuipers (1828-1892)
Portret van Egbert Kuipers (1828-1892)
Portrait of Egbert Kuipers (1828-1892) and Jantje Wiegersma (1828-...)
Portret van Egbert Kuipers (1828-1892) en Jantje Wiegersma (1828-...)
Female head in profile
The four seasons
Girl looking to her left
Farm interior with woman peeling potatoes
Windmill in sunlight near a stream
Haystack and farm sheds in a field
Haystack with willow trees
Small house along a canal
Three Italian poplars and buildings
Goats grazing near buildings
House in the countryside
Farm sheds and haystacks in the dunes
Farm building near Laren
Farmstead in Het Gooi with three buildings
Small farm buildings in Het Gooi
Farm building in Het Gooi, viewed from a field
Farm buildings in Het Gooi, veiled by trees
Farmyard in Het Gooi flanked by saplings
Shipworks
Scheepstimmerwerf (authentiek)
Lange Bleekerssloot with tower of the West Church
Lange Bleekerssloot with barge
Lange Bleekerssloot: view toward the Kostverlorenvaart
Houses and paltrok mill on the Voorweg
Footbridge in the Schinkelbuurt
Factory district near the Boerenwetering
U
Unloading a sand barge
Moored barge with horses
Irrigation ditch with mature willow
Polder landscape with irrigation ditch
Polder landscape with irrigation ditch and fence
Polder landscape with irrigation ditch and five cows
Fox Trot A
By the Sea
Composition (no. III) blanc-jaune
New York City 2 (unfinished)
Church at Zoutelande, three-quarter view
Beach with five piers at Domburg
Rear gable of an Achterhoek farm building
Willow suspended over the water before farm building and church tower
Composition II ; Composition 2 avec rouge et bleu
Composition en rouge, bleu et blanc II
Field with Young Trees in the Foreground
Victory Boogie Woogie
Compositie in lijn
Gemälde no.I
Molen aan 't Gein
Broadway Boogie Woogie
grande composizione A con nero, rosso, grigio, giallo e blu
De rode boom
De grijze boom
Tableau I (Schilderij I)
Composition with Yellow, Blue and Red
Composition with yellow, black, blue, red, and gray
Open landscape, train along the horizon
Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight
Oostzijdse molen aan het Gein bij maanlicht
Composition: No. III, with Red, Yellow, and Blue
Compositie: no. III, met rood, geel en blauw
Apple Tree, Pointillist Version
Composition with Large Blue Plane, Red, Black, Yellow, and Gray
Windmill
Farm Near Duivendrecht, in the Evening
Composition no. XVI (authentic)
Vuurtoren bij Westkapelle
Evolutie
Stilleven met gemberpot 2
Molen; Molen bij zonlicht
Molen bij Domburg
Molen; De rode molen
Bomen aan het Gein: opkomende maan
Devotie
Bosch; Bos bij Oele
Kerk te Domburg
Zeeuwsche kerktoren
Metamorfose
Compositie met groot rood vlak, geel, zwart, grijs en blauw
Tableau no. 2
New York City
Composition with grid 1
Composition in oval with color planes 1
View from the dunes with beach and piers, Domburg
Post mill at Heeswijk, rear view
Composition - blanc et rouge: B
Composition with grid 4
Composition no. 10
Composition with color planes and gray lines 1
Oostzijdse mill with panoramic sunset and brightly reflected colors
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Windmolen
Stammer Mill with Streaked Sky
Portret van Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (1872-1944)
Portrait of Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (1872-1944)
Zelfportret
Rastercompositie 9: dambordcompositie heldere kleuren
Composition with red, blue and yellow
Compositie 10 in zwart wit
Duin III
Brabant farm building and shed
Zomer, duin in Zeeland
Stilleven met gemberpot 1
Composition no. III
Compositie
Tableau 2
Composition no. I
Composition no. 1
Truncated view of the Broekzijder mill on the Gein, wings facing west
Gemälde no. II
Compositie no.5
Compositie met rood, blauw, zwart, geel en grijs
Boerderij
Kopie naar de Pietà van Villeneuve-Lès-Avignon door Enguerrand Quarton
Oostzijdse molen
Boerderij Landzicht
Duinen bij Domburg
Compositie met rood, zwart, geel, blauw en grijs
Zee na zonsondergang
Huisje bij zon
De rode wolk
Slootje bij boerderij Landzicht
Op het land
Avond aan het Gein
Portret van D.J. Hulshoff Pol
Portret van J.P.G. Hulshoff Pol
Avondlandschap
Boerderij met boerin aan de was
Knotwilgenbosje langs het Gein
Eenzame boom aan het Gein
Compositie no. 3 met kleurvakjes
Boerderij aan een sloot met bomen
Compositie met gele lijnen
Boomgaard met kippen
Groot landschap
Avondlandschap aan het Gein
Landschap met bomen aan het Gein
Molen achter hoge bomen
Gezicht op de Schinkelbuurt
Het Gein: Bomen aan het water
Duin IV
Compositie met rood, geel, zwart, blauw en grijs
Boerderij met bomen
Weidelandschap met koeien
Boerderij, Brabant
Dorpsgezicht
Avond
De Kostverlorenvaart
Twee chrysanten
Wilgen aan het Gein
Baggermolen
Weide met koeien
Bos
Bloeiende bomen
Landweg met huizen
Studie naar twee koeien
Mijmering
Roodbonte vaars in de weide
Twee figuren
Vrouwen met kind voor boerderij
Sloot met twee wilgen
Boerenhoeve aan een sloot
Bij de ossenstal
Schuur te Nistelrode
Het Gein: bomen aan het water
Boerderijen met op de voorgrond een hek
Huis aan het water met vrouw aan de was
Avondlandschap met koeien
De Koninklijke Waskaarsenfabriek
De Boerenwetering
Boerderij met wilgen aan het Gein
Bleekerij aan het Gein
Boerderij tussen eikenbomen
Wilgenbosje
Tableau No. 3: Composition in Oval
Tableau no. 3: compositie in ovaal
Stilleven met haringen
Still Life with Herrings
Painting No. II / Composition No. XV / Composition 4
Schilderij no. II / Compositie no. XV / Compositie 4
Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue, and Gray
Compositie met geel, rood, zwart, blauw en grijs
kaka
Composition No.IV, with Red, Blue, and Yellow
Farm Setting, Four Tall Trees in the Foreground I
Boerderij met vier hoge bomen in de voorgrond I
Composition with Blue, Yellow, Red, Black, and Gray
Compositie met blauw, geel, rood, zwart en grijs
Lozenge Composition with Two Lines
Ruitvormige compositie met twee lijnen
Willow grove, trunks leaning left I
Still life with a plaster bust
Mannelijk naakt
Willow grove with prominent trunk at center
Sun, Church in Zeeland; Zoutelande Church Facade
Composition B (No.II) with Red
No. VI / Composition No.II
Composition no. II
The trees
Farmstead under oak trees II
Fox Trot B, with Black, Red, Blue, and Yellow
Post mill at Heeswijk, side view
Landscape with three reclining cows
Landschap bij Uden
Portrait of Cornelis Bergman (c. 1903-...)
Portret van Cornelis Bergman (c. 1903-...)
Stammer mill with summer house
Broekzijder mill in the evening
Oostzijdse mill viewed from downstream with streaked pinkish-blue sky
Oostzijdse mill from downstream with evenly streaked sky
Oostzijdse mill with streaked reddish sky
Oostzijdse mill with extended light blue, yellow and violet sky
Oostzijdse mill, vertical oil sketch with blue sky
Oostzijdse mill with cropped wings
Oostzijdse mill with panoramic sunset, mill at center
Oostzijdse mill with panoramic sunset, mill at right
Panoramic sunset with two windmills
Windmill near tall trees, other trees at right
Windmill near tall trees with woman at the wash stoop
Windmill with tall trees and moored barges
Landzicht farm under light blue sky
Haystacks III
Mand met appelen
Still Life with Sunflower
Composition with Red, Blue, Yellow, Black, and Gray
Het Zeeuws meisje
Ships in the moonlight
Schepen in het maanlicht
Church seen from the rear
Gezicht op de achterzijde van een kerk
Pitcher with onions
Kan met uijen (authentiek)
Thy word is the truth
Uw woord is de waarheid (authentiek)
Puppy
Farm interior with hearth in the Achterhoek
Boereninterieur met haard in de Achterhoek
Aardappelschillende vrouw
Woman peeling potatoes
Woman with spindle
Vrouw met spindel
Lane with sheaves of rye
Laan met roggeschoven
D
Schemering
Brook with sluice near Winterswijk
Beek met sluis bij Winterswijk
Warmth
Warmte (authentiek)
Stream bordered by wooded landscape
Boslandschap met beek
Achterhoek farmhouse with haystack
Boerderij met hooimijt in de Achterhoek
Portrait of Dorothy Gretchen Biersteker (1891-1978)
Portret van Dorothy Gretchen Biersteker (1891-1978)
Portrait of Queen Wilhelmina (1880-1962) as a princes
Princesje (authentiek)
Women doing the wash
Vrouwen aan de was
Field with church tower and haystack
Landschap met kerktoren en hooiberg
Irrigation ditch with wood gate at left
Polderlandschap met sloot en houten hek
Irrigation ditch, bridge and goat, sketch
Polderlandschap met brug en geit, schets
Waalseilandsgracht with bridge and moored tjalk barges
Waalseilandsgracht met brug en afgemeerde tjalken
Waalseilandgracht with bridge and flat barges
Waalseilandgracht met brug en platbodems
Farm buildings with trees and water ditch
Boerderijen met bomen en sloot
Scattered trees on sloping land
Glooiend landschap met bomen
Trees and cows along a stream
Trees and cows in a field
Wood near Driebergen
T
Three farm workers near a gateway
Spring idyll
Lente idylle (authentiek)
The Lappenbrink, view toward the Nieuwstraat, oil sketch
Near the Lappenbrink
Farm buildings in Winterswijk
Farmyard in the Achterhoek
Farm buildings with bridge
Farmyard with carriage barn in the Achterhoek
Winter landscape with three farm buildings
Fields with stacked sheaves of rye
Two girls in a wood
Study of apples
Appelstudie (authentiek)
Apples, coffee pot and large copper pan
Still life: apples, pot with flowers and metal pan
Stilleven (authentiek)
Oranges and decorated plate
Sinaasappelen (authentiek)
White phloxes
Witte floxen
Yellow chrysanthemums in a ginger pot
Three chrysanthemum blossoms in a round pot
Polder landscape with group of five cows
Two trees silhouetted behind a water course
Farm setting with foreground tree and irrigation ditch
Free impression of a polder landscape
Polder with moored boat near Amsterdam I
Polder with moored boat near Amsterdam II
Polder landscape, smoke rising in background
Fragment of an irrigation ditch
Irrigation ditch with pollarded willows
Beach scene
Rocky coast in England
House on the Gein, 1741
House on the Gein, 1741, reversed sketch
Façade of Maria's Hoeve farm building on the Gein
Gabled farmhouse façade in white
Gabled farmhouse façade with large gateposts
Two gabled house façades along a canal
Truncated view of a gabled house façade on a canal
Farmhouse with garden
Farm buildings near a canal with small boat
Truncated view of tjalk and house façade
Still life with mirror, containers, honesty and fruit
Portrait of Louise Charlotte Mathilde van den Bosch (1843-1907)
Portret van Louise Charlotte Mathilde van den Bosch (1843-1907)
Windmill with church towers in the distance
Vinkenbrug te Diemen
Curved irrigation ditch bordering farmyard with flowering trees
Fields overlooking Arnhem from the north
Roadway and farm building near Arnhem
Six young birch trees in a field
On the Ringdijk, Watergraafsmeer
Op de Ringdijk, Watergraafsmeer (authentiek)
Farm building with white side façade
Farmhouse façade with curb roof
Gabled farmhouse façade with tree, fence and gateposts in front
Gabled farmhouse with row of trees and blue sky
Buildings along the water with a wash stoop
Irrigation ditch with cows and sheltered farm complex
Farmyard with sheep
Barn and haystack behind row of willows
Farmyard sketch with pollarded willow at left
Farmyard sketch with two cows grazing
Willows bordering a watercourse, buildings left and right
Willows bordering an irrigation ditch near a haystack
The white bull calf
Oostzijdse mill viewed from dock at Landzicht farm
Oostzijdse mill, oil sketch in square format
Farmhouse along the water shielded by arch of trees II
Willow grove, trunks leaning left II
The home: Hannes van Nistelrode at his pot stove
De Herd (authentiek)
Brabant farm building with pump
White irises against a light blue background II
Haystacks I
Haystacks II
Row of eleven poplars in red, yellow, blue and green
Two trees with orange foliage against blue sky
Blue willow tree I
Blue willow tree II
Apple tree in blue with wavy lines I
Apple tree in blue with wavy lines II
Oil sketch for blue apple tree series
Apple tree in blue
House façade with green trimmed shutters
Beach with one pier at Domburg
Pointillist dune study, crest at left
Pointillist study with dunes and sea
New York City 3 (unfinished)
Zwartbonte vaars in de weide
Bloeiende appelboom
Apple Tree in Bloom
Boerderij met wasgoed aan de lijn
Chrysanthemum
Tableau 3
Composition with grid 5: lozenge composition with colors
Rastercompositie 8: dambordcompositie donkere kleuren
Composition B
Composition en blanc et noir II
Composition no.II
Composition no.VI
Composition No. IV (Compositie No. IV) / Compositie 6
Compositie bomen 2
Composition de lignes et couleur: III (Compositie met lijnen en met kleur: III)
Compositie in kleur B
Composition with grid 6
Composition no. 9
Composition en blanc, rouge et bleu
Composition with grid 7
Duin I
Boerderij met hooiberg
Tree
Compositie met grijze lijnen
New York City 1 (unfinished)
New York
Kindje
Spring Sun (Lentezon): Castle Ruin: Brederode
Tableau III: Composition in Oval
Tableau III: compositie in ovaal
:0
Arbre
The Tree A
The Winkel Mill, Pointillist Version
Rose in a glass
Willow Grove: Impression of Light and Shadow
Tableau no. III
Tableau no. 1
Beach with three or four piers at Domburg
Compositie in kleur A
Farm near Duivendrecht, in the evening
Composition no.XI (authentic)
Composition no.XI (authentiek)
Landzicht farm
Wilgen met zon (studie olieverf)
Koeien in de wei
Landschap bij maanlicht
Ven bij Saasveld
Korenschoven in het veld
Boerderij bij Duivendrecht
Boerderij in de avond
Isar Harlemia
Veld met bomen bij avond
Het Singel, Amsterdam
Onderschildering voor land en lucht
Boerderij te Blaricum
Werf te Durgerdam
Bomen langs het Gein
Avondstemming aan de Amstel (De Omval)
Vrouw bij boerderij
Onderschildering voor avondlandschap
Veld met bomengroep bij avond II
Schaapskooi in de avond
Veld met bomengroep bij avond I
Boerderij Geinrust in de nevel
Stervende zonnebloem I
Stervende zonnebloem II
Zeegezicht
Duin II
Aäronskelk; Blauwe bloem
Aäronskelken
Zeeuwsche boer
Kerk te Oostkapelle
Duinlandschap
Paysage (Landschap)
Landschap met bomen
Portret van een dame
Het grote naakt
Compositie bomen 1
Tableau No. 4 (Schilderij No. 4) / Composition No.VIII / Compositie 3
Compositie in ovaal met kleurvlakken 2
Molen bij avond
Polder landscape with irrigation ditch and two cows
Brabant barn interior
Stier
Gezicht op een rij huizen met een landweg
Sloot met brug
Knotwilgen
Boom
Twee aronskelken
Geinrust farm with three small trees at left
Geinrust farm with truncated tall trees and saplings
Geinrust farm surrounded by dense foliage
Geinrust farm with isolated tree at left
Isolated tree on the Gein with yellow-orange sky
Isolated tree on the Gein with gray sky
Isolated tree on the Gein: detail study
Willow grove near the water with chickens
Bend in the Gein with poplars II
Bend in the Gein with poplars, three isolated
Bend in the Gein with poplars
Bend in the Gein with row of eleven poplars I
Bend in the Gein with row of eleven poplars III
Farmstead with long row of trees on the Gein
Farmstead on the Gein screened by tall trees with streaked sky
Farmstead on the Gein screened by tall trees: ultramarine sky with yellow ray of sunset
Landscape with appel tree at left
Landscape with apple tree at left: winter landscape
Meandering river, windmill in the distance
Sailboat moored in a river
Landscape with pink cloud
Farm buildings in white and red near a green field
Farm setting, four tall trees in the foreground II
Summer night: preliminary study in oil
Moored tjalk and other barges
Moored tjalk in purple
Moored tjalk
On Ouderkerkerdijk near the Omval in the evening II
Mooring docks near the Omval
Dredge III
Farmstead under oak trees III
Farmstead façade with leafless oak
Farmhouse façade with well boom at left
Farm building and well
Sheepfold with flock of sheep
Farm building with well in daylight
Fen near Saasveld
Two haystacks in a field I
Evening
Avond (authentiek)
Evening sky with luminous cloud streaks
Field with row of trees at left
Field with gate and trees at right
Silhouette of a spreading tree
Magnolia
Anemones in a vase
Red chryanthemum on blue background
Foxtail lily
Flower arrangement with rhodondendrons and irises
White irises against a light blue background I
Eucalyptus (authentic)
The sea
Flowering trees
Bloeiende bomen (authentiek)
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus (authentiek)
Composition no. X (authentic)
Tableau no.I
Composition with color planes: façade
Color study with pink, blue, yellow and white
Composition with color planes 4
Composition with color planes and gray lines 2
Composition with color planes and gray lines 3
Composition no. 15
Composition I
Composition II
Composition III
Unfinished composition
Tableau no. I
Composition with yellow, blue, black, red, and gray
Composition with large yellow plane
Composition with large red plane
Composition with large red plane, black, blue, yellow and gray
Tableau no. II
Composition with large red plane, blue, gray, black and yellow
Tableau II
Composition with blue, yellow, red and gray
Composition with Blue, Black, Yellow, and Red
Tableau no. V
Composition with blue, red, yellow, and black
Composition with yellow, blue, and blue-white
Composition with large red plane, bluish gray, yellow, black, and blue
Composition with blue, yellow, black, and red
Compostion with red, black, yellow, blue, and gray
Composition 1922
Tableau
Tableau no. IV
Tableau no. VIII
Tableau no. XI
Composition with red, black, blue, and yellow
Rythme de lignes droites (et couleur?)
Composition no. 7
Composition no. 11
On a river bank
Aan de oever
Portrait of Martha Frieda de Fries (1893-...)
Portret van Martha Frieda de Fries (1893-...)
Portrait of a woman in a yellow hat
Meisje met geel hoedje
Landweg met boerderij
Country road and farm
Landweg
Country road
Portrait of a little boy
Klein Jantje
Ceiling decoration of putti and birds
Plafondschildering met putti en vogels
Haystack behind trees
Hooimijt achter een rij bomen
Farmstead with willows on the water
Boerderij met wilgen aan het water
Farm along the river Gein
Boerderij langs 't Gein
Oostzijdse mill
A farmhouse behind a fence
Willow grove with boats near the river Gein
Cows beside the water (copy after Stortenbeker)
Koeien bij het water (kopie naar Stortenbeker)
The query below selects all artists from the 19th century.
query = """
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rkdo: <http://data.rkd.nl/def#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?id ?name ?gender ?date_birth ?date_death
WHERE {
?id a schema:Person .
?id schema:name ?name .
?id rkdo:Birth ?birth .
?id schema:gender ?gender .
OPTIONAL {
?birth schema:startDate ?date_birth . } .
?id rkdo:Death ?death .
OPTIONAL {
?death schema:startDate ?date_death . } .
FILTER ( ?date_birth >= "1800-01-01"^^xsd:date && ?date_birth < "1900-01-01"^^xsd:date)
}
ORDER BY ?name
"""
df = run_query(query)
The query returns the names of 31623 artists.
df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['id.value'])
print( df.shape[0] )
31623
query = """
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rkdo: <http://data.rkd.nl/def#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?id ?name ?gender ?date_birth ?date_death
WHERE {
?id a schema:Person .
?id schema:name ?name .
?id schema:gender ?gender .
?id rkdo:Birth ?birth .
OPTIONAL {
?birth schema:startDate ?date_birth . } .
?id rkdo:Death ?death .
OPTIONAL {
?death schema:startDate ?date_death . } .
FILTER ( ?date_birth >= "1700-01-01"^^xsd:date && ?date_birth < "1800-01-01"^^xsd:date)
}
ORDER BY ?name
"""
df = run_query(query)
The RKD database 4857 artists who were born in the 18th century.
df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['id.value'])
print( df.shape[0] )
4857
df.shape[0]
4857
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
female = df[ df['gender.value'] == 'http://schema.org/Female']
male = df[ df['gender.value'] == 'http://schema.org/Male']
print( f'Out of the {df.shape[0]} artists born in the 18th century, {female.shape[0]} are female and {male.shape[0]} are male.' )
Out of the 4857 artists born in the 18th century, 280 are female and 4577 are male.
The names of the female artists from the 18th century are as follows:
max = 20
female.reset_index(drop=True)
for index,row in female.iterrows():
print(row['name.value'])
print(row['id.value'] , end='\n\n')
if index == max:
break
Anna Pavlovna of Russia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/60896
Catherine the Great
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/440104
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Queen of Great-Britain and Hanover)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/487057
Czartoryska (née Fleming), Izabela Dorota (Princess)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/457810
Maria Theresa of Austria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/52596
Wilhelmina of Pruissia (Queen of the Netherlands)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/368338
Abesch, Anna Barbara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/204
Aerssen, Josina Anna Petronella van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/359913
Alberda van Ekenstein, Anna Josina Petronella
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/471535
Alderwerelt, Sara Maria Helena van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/427702
Alphen, Petronella Cornelia van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/353886
Ancelot, Marguerite Virginie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/1602
Anhalt-Dessau, Henriette Amalie von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/440391
Anna Amalia van Brunswijk (hertogin van Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/431734
Anna van Hannover
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/267120
Apell, Amalie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/77621
Augusta (Princess of Prussia)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/2948
Auzou-Desmarquets, Pauline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/3040
Bansi, Barbara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/483753
Bardua, Caroline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/4404
Barkhaus-Wieshütten, Charlotte von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/487911
Barnard, Anne (Lady)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/368813
Barry, Jeanne du (comtesse)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/440850
Bartholomew, Valentine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/4758
Basseporte, Madeleine Françoise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/98397
Beauclerk, Lady Diana
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/5337
Beauharnais, Joséphine de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/459191
Beelaerts, Petronella Maria Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/361619
Behr, Theodora Hermina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/361421
Benoist, Marie-Guilhelmine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/6584
Berg, Agatha Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/339405
Bichelberger, Maria Catharina Sophia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/301883
Bisi Legnani, Ernesta
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/8623
Blarenberghe, Diane-Hélène
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/325067
Blijdenstein, Johanna
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/362330
Blommestein, Anna Jacoba van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/362323
Boellaard, Margaretha Cornelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/9661
Boizot, Marie-Louise Adélaïde
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374764
Bonvoisin, Catherine Hélie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/10471
Boucher, Marie-Jeanne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/11329
Bourbon, Maria Isabella van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/422194
Bourbon-Sicilië, Maria Caroline de (Duchesse de Berry)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/7569
Box, Magdalena
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/362961
Boze, Marie-Claudine-Ursule
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/11801
Brakel, Cornelia van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/437753
Braun, Adelheid Friederike
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/486701
Brentano-Birckenstock, Antonia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/452096
Brossard de Beaulieu, Marie-Renée-Geneviève
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/13008
Burger, Elizabeth Geertruida
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/366738
Burger, Johanna Elizabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/366737
Bury, Priscilla Susan
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/430451
Byrne, Letitia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/492725
Bärens, Magdalene Margrethe
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/488347
Capet, Marie Gabrielle
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/15198
Carlevaris, Marianna
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/122203
Cerres, Caroline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/16157
Clercq, Maria de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/357127
Coclers, Maria Lambertine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/90614
Cogniet, Marie-Amélie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/17544
Corcelles, Louise de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/357466
Daniche, Ursule
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/116700
Daniëls, Johanna Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/90902
Davin, Césarine Henriette Flore
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/20209
De Steenhault, Augustine- Suzanne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/312713
Deggeler, Ursula
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/216613
Delany, Mary
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/341221
Delcourt, Johanna Margaretha Nicolasia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/364289
Didier de Boncour, Anna Charlotte
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/357472
Dielen, Helena Margaretha van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/303848
Dietzsch, Margareta Barbara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/22755
Dighton, Phoebe
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/487285
Drölling, Louise Adéone
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/24280
Ducreux, Rose Adelaïde
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/307769
Dufresne, Augustine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/117965
Duparc, Françoise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/24906
Dutilh, Jeanne Judith
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/435717
Dutilh, Madelaine Marie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/365788
Dutilh, Marie Anne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/435839
Dutilh, Marie Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/435840
Duttenhofer, Christiane Luise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/270509
Duyn, Frederica Wilhelmina van der
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/365790
Ebeling, Anna Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420649
Egloffstein, Julie Gräfin von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/217086
Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/25988
Enschedé, Christina Gerarda
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/26388
Enschedé, Sandrina Christina Elizabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/26390
Es, Heiltje Wilhelmina van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/365968
Evrard, Adele Agnès
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/26903
Fabius, Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/127869
Fioroni-Voigt, Teresa
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/81628
Fitzwilliam (7th Viscount Fitzwilliam), Richard
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485760
Fosie, Johanne Marie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/500608
Freyberg, Electrina von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/29441
Freystein, Johanna Marianne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/270319
Friedrich, Caroline Friederike
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/29497
Geiger, Margarete
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/30717
Godefroid, Marie Eléonores
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/32245
Goodridge, Sarah
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/32659
Grollier, Marquise de (née de Fuligny Damas)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/34071
Gérard, Marguerite
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/31012
Haakman, Cornelia Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/108580
Hadik von Futak, Maria von (Gräfin)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/348715
Hall, Adélaïde Victorine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/35440
Harvey, Elizabeth (Elisabeth)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/36329
Haudebourt-Lescot, Antoinette Cécile Hortense
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/36468
Hay, Charlotte
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/204403
Heeckeren, Charlotte Elisabeth Jeanette Walburg van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/367200
Heurn, Anna Antonia Emilia van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/366159
Heurn, Anna van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/367514
Hirschmann, Margaretha
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/335294
Hirschmann, Maria Anna
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/335296
Hirschmann, Maria Barbara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/335274
Hirschmann, Rosine Therese
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/335289
Hirschmann, Ursula
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/335297
Hogenkamp, Nel
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/367818
Hoofman, Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/328306
Hoopstad, Elisabeth Iosetta
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/39616
Hulst, Cornelia Aletta van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/370470
Iddekinge, Anna Wilhelmina van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371102
Idsinga, Wilhelmina Geertruida van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/40904
Ingemann, Lucie Marie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/463757
Jacquelart, Virginie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371133
Janin, Louise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/41667
Jansen, Johanna Hendrica Francisca
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/41763
Jaquotot, Marie Victoire
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/41993
Jolle, Sara Agatha le
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/370834
Jullens, Geertruida Johanna Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371256
Kampheuve, Trijntje
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420701
Karoline Luise von Baden (Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt-Marktgräfin von Baden Durlach)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/472850
Kauffmann, Angelica
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/43630
Kemper, Agneta Sara Femmina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420663
Kemper, Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/43900
Kiere, Elisabeth Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371020
Kleynhoff van Enspyck, Huberta Johanna Catharina Constantia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371437
Kluppel, Aleida
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420659
Kluppel, Wijnanda Cornelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/498124
Knip, Henriëtte
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/45073
Kobell, Anna
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/371518
Kuyper, Anna Sara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420653
König, Margarethe Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/433353
Körner, Emma Sophie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/45925
Labille-Guiard, Adélaïde
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/47214
Laer, Hermanna Aleida toe
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/47339
Lannoy, Juliana Cornelia de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/414001
Leeuw, mevr. de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420705
Leisching, Friederike
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/49173
Lenige, Nijnke Cynthia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/414408
Lezay-Marnésia de Nettancourt-Vaubécourt, Marie Claudine (Marquise de)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/49867
Limburg Stirum, Wilhelmina Frederica Sophia van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/366744
Linder, Emilie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/127411
Lisiewska, Anna Rosina von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/132726
Long, Amelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/50714
Louise (prinses van Oranje-Nassau)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/235127
Louise Elisabeth van Frankrijk
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/11476
Madame de France
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/98359
Malenchini, Matilde
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/52140
Maria Anna Josepha Antonia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/476360
Maria Antonia (Kurfürstin von Sachsen)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/491465
Maria Carolina (groothertogin van Oostenrijk)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374719
Marie-Louise Empress of France
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/52613
Matthieu, Rosina Christiana Ludovica
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/54047
Mengs, Theresa Concordia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/55233
Methorst, Anna Susanna
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/372829
Meyer, Louise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/226628
Milesi, Bianca
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/56120
Mirbel, Lizinka Aimée Zoé de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/56365
Mogalli, Teresa
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/234665
Mongez, Angélique
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/56870
Morin, Eulalie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/57764
Moser, Anna Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/476500
Moser, Mary
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/57941
Muelen, Sophia Constantia van der
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/372932
Muijsken, Clara Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420661
Munnikhuijsen, Gesina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420655
Neergaard, Hermania Sigvardine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/275543
Neufville, Margaretha Jacoba de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/357429
Nijmegen, Barbara van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/227280
Ommeganck, Anna-Maria-Petronilla
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/455032
Oosterdijk, Johanna Alethea
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/227281
Os, Maria Margaretha van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/61025
Oudermeulen, Henriëtta van der
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373236
Oudry, Marie Marguerite
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/491003
Outheusden, Johanna Maria van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/362752
Pabst van Bingerden, Geertruijd Sara Agatha van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/362133
Paine, Susannah
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/96181
Pallandt, Aemilia van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/360841
Panhuys, Louise von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/462426
Pasch, Ulrika
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/61967
Peale, Anna Claypole
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/62235
Peale, Margaretta Angelica
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/62240
Pineau, Dominique
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/255918
Plagemann, Augusta
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/465966
Pompadour, Jeanne Antoinette d'Etioles
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/64174
Prestel, Ursula Magdalena
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/64755
Puggaard, Bolette Catharine Frederikke
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/466182
Read, Catherine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/65815
Renaud, Natalie-Elma
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/423089
Reynolds, Frances
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/66477
Reysschoot, Anna Maria van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/241338
Rhemen, Charlotta Jacoba van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373452
Richter, Therese
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/434079
Ridderbosch, Françoise Jeanne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/66750
Rifer de Courcelles, Pauline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/18746
Romany, Adèle
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/67867
Roslin, Marie Suzanne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/68307
Rossum, Maria Catharina van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/323578
Rouillard, Francoise Julie Aldovrandine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/68529
Rovere van Breugel, Anna Maria de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/363136
Royen, Jacoba Elizabeth van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/432402
Royen, Johanna Aletta van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373624
Rude, Sophie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/68762
Rutgers van Rozenburg, Justine Jeannette Gertrude (jonkvrouw)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/458571
Récamier, Juliette
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/419694
Sarazine de Belmont, Louise Joséphine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/6309
Scheffer-Lamme, Cornelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/70250
Schilperoort, Anna Barbara
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373785
Schmerfeld, Johanna Elisabeth von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485750
Schmetterling, Christina Josepha
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/110404
Schmetterling, Joanna Charlotte
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373788
Schweickhardt, Katharina Wilhelmina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/71524
Seidler, Louise Caroline Sophie
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/71832
Seng, Regina Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/479906
Serres, Olivia Wilmot
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/72047
Sharples, Ellen
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/72216
Sibinga, Hillegonda Adriana
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/114405
Simanowitz, Ludovika
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/72617
Siries, Violante Beatrice
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/72854
Sirtema van Grovestins, Catharina M.
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/427464
Snabilie, Maria Geertruida
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/73628
Snellen, Margaretha Cornelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/460711
Sollewijn, Hendrina Alida
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/73829
Solms-Laubach, Christiane Louise von
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485743
Spilsbury, Maria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/74347
Staats Boonen-Borski, Anna Catharina Jacoba
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/498349
Stam, Rachel van de
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374481
Starkenburg, Maria Petronella van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374489
Stinstra, Baudine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/227329
Stipriaan Luïscius, Hermina Agatha Theodora van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/75297
Stock, Dorothea
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/75316
Sypesteyn, Maria Machteld van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/76314
Tarnowska, Waleria
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/460859
Tassaert, Henriette Félicité
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/76552
Teixeira d'Andrade, Rachel
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/128967
Tengnagell, Anna Elisabeth Louisa van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373703
Therbusch, Anna Dorothea
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/50361
Thienpont, Anna-Francisca
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/492826
Thürheim, Ludovica Francesca Maria von (Gräfin)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/336027
Tischbein, Caroline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485731
Tischbein, Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485734
Tischbein, Magdalena Margaretha
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/485737
Tollius, Bartha Hermina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/373747
Toulon, Martina Adriana Maria van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/77999
Treu, Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/78164
Tridon, Caroline
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/78196
Tuyll van Serooskerken van Zuylen, Isabella van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/96238
Ugglas, Sofia Theresia af
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/78677
Umbgrove, Elisabeth Louisa Maria Lucretia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374593
Urlaub, Henriette
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/435192
Vallayer-Coster, Anne
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/79081
Van Assche, Isabelle Cathérine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/79145
Ver Huell-de Vaynes van Brakell, Louise
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/331919
Vien, Marie Thérèse
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/80927
Vigée-Le Brun, Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/80953
Vincent, Henriette Antoinette
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/81101
Vincentius, Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/369090
Vinkeles, Cecilia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374983
Wagner, Maria Dorothea
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/82459
Wassenaer Obdam, Marie Cornélie van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/374603
Wattier, Johanna Cornelia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/420703
Wauthier, Alexandrine Otteline Victorine
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/375027
Wijck, Carolina Cornelia van der
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/375251
Wilhelmina van Pruisen (prinses van Oranje-Nassau)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/332022
Winter, Lucretia Johanna van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/435438
Wiselius, Clara Eugenia
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/375233
Wiselius, Cornelia Rebecca
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/375234
Woensel, Petronella van
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/85275
Wolf, Louise (1798-1859)
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/85357
Ziesenis, Elisabeth
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/331346
Zimmermann, Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/86433
Zweerisz, Anna Catharina
https://data.rkd.nl/artists/375284
We can see that, during the 18th century, the number of female artists increases quite quickly.
## add column 'decade'
female['year'] = pd.DatetimeIndex(female['date_birth.value']).year
female['decade'] = female['year'] / 10
female['decade'] = np.floor(female['decade']).astype(int) * 10
counts = female.groupby('decade').size()
counts = counts.to_frame()
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('ggplot')
fig = plt.figure( figsize = ( 10, 5))
ax = plt.axes()
ax.plot( counts.index , counts.values , color = '#930d08' , linestyle = 'dashdot')
ax.set_xlabel('Years', size = 16)
ax.set_ylabel('Number of female artists', size = 16 )
ax.set_title( 'RKD artists', size = 18)
plt.xticks(counts.index)
plt.show()
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py:3607: SettingWithCopyWarning:
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead
See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
self._set_item(key, value)
query = """
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rkdo: <http://data.rkd.nl/def#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?id ?name ?gender ?date_birth ?date_death
WHERE {
?id a schema:Person .
?id schema:name ?name .
?id schema:gender schema:Female .
?id rkdo:Birth ?birth .
OPTIONAL {
?birth schema:startDate ?date_birth . } .
?id rkdo:Death ?death .
OPTIONAL {
?death schema:startDate ?date_death . } .
FILTER ( ?date_birth >= "1800-01-01"^^xsd:date && ?date_birth < "1900-01-01"^^xsd:date)
}
ORDER BY ?name
"""
df = run_query(query)
The increase continues during the 19th century.
## add column 'decade'
df['year'] = pd.DatetimeIndex(df['date_birth.value']).year
df['decade'] = df['year'] / 10
df['decade'] = np.floor(df['decade']).astype(int) * 10
counts = df.groupby('decade').size()
counts = counts.to_frame()
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('ggplot')
fig = plt.figure( figsize = ( 10, 5))
ax = plt.axes()
ax.plot( counts.index , counts.values , color = '#930d08' , linestyle = 'dashdot')
ax.set_xlabel('Years', size = 16)
ax.set_ylabel('Number of female artists', size = 16 )
ax.set_title( 'RKD artists', size = 18)
plt.xticks(counts.index)
plt.show()
